{"id":839,"date":"2026-09-14T09:32:53","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T09:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/?page_id=839"},"modified":"2026-09-14T09:38:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T09:38:59","slug":"multilingual-ai-reliability","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/ar\/research\/multilingual-ai-reliability\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Multilingual AI Reliability"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n  .oted-research {\n    --oted-green: #478836;\n    --oted-green-dark: #315f27;\n    --oted-green-soft: #edf5ea;\n    --oted-ink: #1e2132;\n    --oted-copy: #5a5a5a;\n    --oted-muted: #8c8c8c;\n    --oted-line: #e3e7e1;\n    --oted-paper: #ffffff;\n    --oted-page: #fafbfd;\n    color: var(--oted-copy);\n    background: var(--oted-page);\n    font-family: Nunito, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", sans-serif;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.6875;\n    overflow: hidden;\n  }\n.entry-header {\ndisplay: none;\n}\n\n  .oted-research,\n 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padding: 24px 0;\n      border-left: 0;\n    }\n\n    .oted-research__phase,\n    .oted-research__phase + .oted-research__phase {\n      min-height: 0;\n      padding: 28px 0;\n      border-left: 0;\n    }\n\n    .oted-research__contact-grid {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n      gap: 27px;\n    }\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<main class=\"oted-research\">\n  <section class=\"oted-research__hero\" aria-labelledby=\"oted-research-title\">\n    <div class=\"oted-research__wrap oted-research__hero-grid\">\n      <div>\n        <span class=\"oted-research__eyebrow\">OTED AI Research Initiative \/ Active project<\/span>\n        <h1 id=\"oted-research-title\">Multilingual AI Reliability in Dari and Pashto<\/h1>\n        <p class=\"oted-research__lede\">\n          A comparative study of factual accuracy, translation quality, citation reliability, and response consistency in languages that receive limited attention in mainstream AI evaluation.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"oted-research__actions\">\n          <a class=\"oted-research__button\" href=\"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/OTED_AI_Research_Program_Charter_and_Protocol.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the program charter<\/a>\n          <a class=\"oted-research__button oted-research__button--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/ar\/contact-us\/\">Contact the research program<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <aside class=\"oted-research__status\" aria-label=\"Current project status\">\n        <span class=\"oted-research__status-label\">Project status<\/span>\n        <strong>Pilot benchmark development<\/strong>\n        <p>Active since September 2026. Pilot benchmark development is now underway.<\/p>\n      <\/aside>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"oted-research__section\" aria-labelledby=\"oted-project-heading\">\n    <div class=\"oted-research__wrap\">\n      <header class=\"oted-research__section-head\">\n        <div>\n          <span class=\"oted-research__section-index\">01 \/ INITIAL PROJECT<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"oted-project-heading\">Reliability and safety across languages<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"oted-research__section-intro\">\n          Our first project measures factual accuracy, translation quality, citation reliability, and response consistency in Dari and Pashto, compared with matched English tasks. It also tests whether supplied evidence and structured verification reduce common errors.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/header>\n\n      <blockquote class=\"oted-research__question\">\n        <small>Primary research question<\/small>\n        How reliably do current general-purpose large language models answer factual questions, interpret short passages, and translate text in Dari and Pashto compared with matched English tasks?\n      <\/blockquote>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"oted-research__section oted-research__section--tint\" aria-labelledby=\"oted-design-heading\">\n    <div class=\"oted-research__wrap\">\n      <header class=\"oted-research__section-head\">\n        <div>\n          <span class=\"oted-research__section-index\">02 \/ STUDY DESIGN<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"oted-design-heading\">A documented, comparative evaluation<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"oted-research__section-intro\">\n          The study combines matched multilingual tasks, independent human review, repeated model runs, and source-controlled evidence. The project will report negative and inconclusive findings alongside positive results.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/header>\n\n      <div class=\"oted-research__measures\" aria-label=\"Study scale\">\n        <div class=\"oted-research__measure\">\n          <strong>180<\/strong>\n          <span>Pilot benchmark items<\/span>\n          <p>60 factual questions, 60 reading-comprehension items, and 60 translation items.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"oted-research__measure\">\n          <strong>3<\/strong>\n          <span>Evaluation languages<\/span>\n          <p>Dari, Pashto, and matched English material where comparison is valid.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"oted-research__measure\">\n          <strong>600<\/strong>\n          <span>Full benchmark target<\/span>\n          <p>Expanded after pilot testing, quality review, and protocol refinement.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"oted-research__section\" aria-labelledby=\"oted-work-heading\">\n    <div class=\"oted-research__wrap oted-research__work-grid\">\n      <div class=\"oted-research__work-copy\">\n        <span class=\"oted-research__section-index\">03 \/ RESEARCH WORK<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"oted-work-heading\">What the initiative will produce<\/h2>\n        <p>\n          The work begins with model evaluation, benchmark construction, error analysis, and mitigation experiments. The initial phase does not train a foundation model or involve human research participants.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <ol class=\"oted-research__list\">\n        <li>\n          <span class=\"oted-research__list-number\">01<\/span>\n          <div>\n            <strong>Evaluation benchmark<\/strong>\n            <p>A documented set of Dari, Pashto, and English tasks with item-level provenance and licensing records.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <span class=\"oted-research__list-number\">02<\/span>\n          <div>\n            <strong>Reproducible experiment runner<\/strong>\n            <p>Versioned prompts, model settings, access dates, raw outputs, scoring decisions, and exclusions.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <span class=\"oted-research__list-number\">03<\/span>\n          <div>\n            <strong>Error taxonomy and analysis<\/strong>\n            <p>Human-reviewed findings on correctness, unsupported claims, citation validity, translation quality, and consistency.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <span class=\"oted-research__list-number\">04<\/span>\n          <div>\n            <strong>Public research package<\/strong>\n            <p>A report or preprint, benchmark documentation, scoring rubric, code, aggregate results, and limitations statement.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"oted-research__section oted-research__section--tint\" aria-labelledby=\"oted-roadmap-heading\">\n    <div class=\"oted-research__wrap\">\n      <header class=\"oted-research__section-head\">\n        <div>\n          <span class=\"oted-research__section-index\">04 \/ ROADMAP<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"oted-roadmap-heading\">Eight-month research plan<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"oted-research__section-intro\">\n          Each phase creates dated evidence of progress, from the protocol and source inventory through the final analysis and public release.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/header>\n\n      <div class=\"oted-research__timeline\">\n        <article class=\"oted-research__phase\">\n          <span>Months 1-2<\/span>\n          <h3>Protocol and pilot<\/h3>\n          <p>Complete the literature review, source inventory, scoring rubrics, experiment logging, and first benchmark items.<\/p>\n        <\/article>\n        <article class=\"oted-research__phase\">\n          <span>Months 3-4<\/span>\n          <h3>Review and experiments<\/h3>\n          <p>Finish the 180-item pilot, conduct language review, run controlled experiments, and document amendments.<\/p>\n        <\/article>\n        <article class=\"oted-research__phase\">\n          <span>Months 5-6<\/span>\n          <h3>Full evaluation<\/h3>\n          <p>Lock the 600-item benchmark, complete model runs, and preserve outputs and rating records.<\/p>\n        <\/article>\n        <article class=\"oted-research__phase\">\n          <span>Months 7-8<\/span>\n          <h3>Analysis and release<\/h3>\n          <p>Run statistical and replication checks, prepare the report, and publish the permitted research materials.<\/p>\n        <\/article>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"oted-research__section\" aria-labelledby=\"oted-integrity-heading\">\n    <div class=\"oted-research__wrap oted-research__principles\">\n      <div>\n        <span class=\"oted-research__section-index\">05 \/ GOVERNANCE<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"oted-integrity-heading\">Research integrity and responsible release<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"oted-research__principles-copy\">\n          The initiative operates within OTED&#8217;s administrative, financial, and organizational controls. The Research Lead \/ PI-equivalent sets the questions, approves the protocol, supervises experiments, reviews results, and accepts responsibility for scientific integrity.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div>\n        <div class=\"oted-research__principle\">\n          <strong>Independent review<\/strong>\n          <p>Dari and Pashto outputs are assessed under written rubrics by reviewers who do not score material they authored.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"oted-research__principle\">\n          <strong>Protected data<\/strong>\n          <p>The initial phase uses public, licensed, or researcher-authored material and excludes personal data.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"oted-research__principle\">\n          <strong>Reproducible records<\/strong>\n          <p>Model versions, prompts, settings, source records, scoring decisions, and exclusions are preserved with dated history.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"oted-research__principle\">\n          <strong>Careful publication<\/strong>\n          <p>OTED will distinguish measured findings from interpretation and release datasets only when redistribution is permitted.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"oted-research__contact\" aria-labelledby=\"oted-contact-heading\">\n    <div class=\"oted-research__wrap oted-research__contact-grid\">\n      <div>\n        <h2 id=\"oted-contact-heading\">Read the full research protocol<\/h2>\n        <p>The program charter describes the research questions, methods, evaluation measures, safeguards, governance, and planned public outputs.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <a class=\"oted-research__button\" href=\"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/OTED_AI_Research_Program_Charter_and_Protocol.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download the charter<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n<\/main>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OTED AI Research Initiative \/ Active project Multilingual AI Reliability in Dari and Pashto A comparative study of factual accuracy, translation quality, citation reliability, and&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":835,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-839","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=839"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":843,"href":"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/839\/revisions\/843"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oted.us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}